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라즈베리파이 CCTV 만들기 (카메라 모듈) : 네이버 블로그
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- Summary of article content: Articles about 라즈베리파이 CCTV 만들기 (카메라 모듈) : 네이버 블로그 오늘은 라즈베리파이를 이용한 CCTV를 만들어 보겠습니다. 계속 해서 영상을 촬영하고 그것을 저장하는 실습입니다. . …
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CCTV Raspberry Pi Based System with Storage using MotionEyeOS | Random Nerd Tutorials
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- Summary of article content: Articles about CCTV Raspberry Pi Based System with Storage using MotionEyeOS | Random Nerd Tutorials The surveillance system built allows you to monitor 4 different cameras, each one connected to a RPi Zero, that can be monitored through one Raspberry Pi Hub. …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for CCTV Raspberry Pi Based System with Storage using MotionEyeOS | Random Nerd Tutorials The surveillance system built allows you to monitor 4 different cameras, each one connected to a RPi Zero, that can be monitored through one Raspberry Pi Hub. In this project Julian is going to show you how to build a complete Raspberry Pi based home surveillance system in which you can manage all your cameras from one single place using MotionEyeOS. The system built also allows you to save your frames from all your cameras in a 1TB SATA drive.cctv raspberry pi based system with storage using motioneyeos,raspberry pi camera cctv system,home surveillance system raspberry pi,how to build a cctv system raspberry pi,raspberry pi with motioneyeos hard drive,1tb sata drive raspberry pi motioneyeos
- Table of Contents:
Project Overview
Parts Required
Hub Setup
Cameras Setup
1 Installing MotionEyeOS on the RPi Hub
2 Installing MotionEyeOS on the RPi Zero W boards
3 Configuring the RPi Boards on MotionEye
4 RPi Zero W Specific Configuration
5 RPi Hub Specific Configuration
6 Configuring File Storage For the RPi Zero
7 Add the Cameras to the RPi Hub
Enclosures and Power Supplies for Raspberry Pi Zero Cameras
Taking It Further
Wrapping Up
About Julian Silver
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라즈베리파이로 CCTV 만들기 — Steemit
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- Summary of article content: Articles about 라즈베리파이로 CCTV 만들기 — Steemit 카메라 구동 (raspbian GUI). 카메라 설치 시작메뉴 > 설정 > Raspberry Pi Configuration > Interface 탭에서 > Camera > Enable 스크린샷 2019-03-31 오후 11.37. …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for 라즈베리파이로 CCTV 만들기 — Steemit 카메라 구동 (raspbian GUI). 카메라 설치 시작메뉴 > 설정 > Raspberry Pi Configuration > Interface 탭에서 > Camera > Enable 스크린샷 2019-03-31 오후 11.37. 아기가 잘 자고 있는지 확인하기 위해 집에서 놀고 있는 라즈베리파이 + 라즈베리파이 카메라 모듈로 CCTV 기능을 환경을 구성했어요 크게 3단계로 나누면 구성할 때 환경을 갖추고, 필요한 프로그램을… by babysloth
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Raspberry Pi CCTV, monitor your things – OKdo
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- Summary of article content: Articles about Raspberry Pi CCTV, monitor your things – OKdo Raspberry Pi CCTV, monitor your things · Getting the operating system installed. To begin with you will need a micro SD card, eally above 16GB in order to … …
- Most searched keywords: Whether you are looking for Raspberry Pi CCTV, monitor your things – OKdo Raspberry Pi CCTV, monitor your things · Getting the operating system installed. To begin with you will need a micro SD card, eally above 16GB in order to … Ever wanted to see what your dog gets up to during the day? Ever wondered who keeps stealing your wheelie bin? Maybe you just want to see whats in your
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Skills & time
What You Need
What You Also Need
Tools Required
Getting the operating system installed
Getting the hardware side ready
Getting it setup on Wi-Fi
Optimization and settings
Viewing the feed externally
Debugging
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CCTV Raspberry Pi Based System with Storage using MotionEyeOS
In this project Julian is going to show you how to build a complete Raspberry Pi based home surveillance system in which you can manage all your cameras from one single place using MotionEyeOS. The system built also allows you to save your frames from all your cameras in a 1TB SATA drive.
This project was written by Julian Silver and edited by Rui Santos and Sara Santos.
For an introduction to the MotionEyeOS, you can read this introductory blog post.
Project Overview
The surveillance system built includes: one Raspberry Pi acting as a HUB with 1TB SATA, and 4 cameras (each one connected to a Raspberry Pi Zero W) that can be monitored through the HUB.
All devices are connected to your local network, and you can access all the cameras through the hub using a browser on your computer (or other device on the local network). The following figure shows a high-level overview of the project.
Parts Required
Here are all the parts needed for this project.
Hub:
Cameras:
You can use the preceding links or go directly to MakerAdvisor.com/tools to find all the parts for your projects at the best price!
Hub Setup
The Raspberry Pi Hub setup consists of a Raspberry Pi 2 Model B (if you have a RPi 3, use that board instead) with a Sandisk Ultra 16GB class 10. There is a 1TB SATA drive connected to the Pi with a SATA-USB cable.
The Raspberry Pi is being powered with a 12VDC 1500mA wallwart connected to 2A DC-DC converter set to around 5.2V output.
Note: I have been doing some experimentation with powering RPi 2 and 3 and found that using a 12V 1500mA wallwart adapter and a 3 or 5A DC-DC converter with short leads seems more capable and often cheaper than a big 3A wallwart adapter, and gives you a 12V supply for other associated hardware.
Note: I have found that my SATA drive is capable of being powered by the RPi 2 USB without a powered USB hub. You may not be as lucky. A friend of mine has suggested putting a beefy cap in parallel with the RPi power input
Cameras Setup
The setup for the cameras consists of 4 Raspberry Pi Zero W with a Sandisk Ultra 16GB class 10. Each Raspberry Pi Zero W board is connected to a camera.
The Raspberry Pi boards are being powered with a 12V DC 1500mA wallwart connected to 5A DC-DC converter set to around 5.2V output (this is a temporary setup for testing, after testing that everything is working fine, each Raspberry Pi Zero W should have a separated power supply).
In this setup, the power leads yellow/black are soldered directly to the back of the Raspberry Pi Zero board.
1. Installing MotionEyeOS on the RPi Hub
You need to install MotionEyeOS on your Raspberry Pi, preferably a Raspberry Pi 2 or Raspberry Pi 3. This board will act as the hub.
Burning MotionEye image to the microSD card
Follow the next steps to install MotionEyeOS on the microSD card for your Pi.
Format the microSD card. You can use the SD Card Formatter software. Choose and download the right image for your device: MotionEyeOS releases page. If you’re using the Raspberry Pi 3, choose motioneyeos-raspberrypi3-xxxxxxxx.img.gz. Extract the image from the .zip folder. Use Etcher or Win32 Disk Imager to write the image onto the SD card.
Booting MotionEye for the first time
Your microSD card is now ready. Follow these next steps to boot MotionEyeOS on your RPi 2 or 3:
Insert the microSD in the Raspberry Pi Connect the SATA drive or any other drive you intend to use to store files Connect the RJ45 ethernet cable to your network. Temporarily connect a camera to the Raspberry Pi even if you don’t intend using one in the future. You can remove after all the configuration has been completed. Connect the power supply to power it up. Wait a couple of minutes while it configures itself.
Finding the Raspberry Pi IP Addess
To access MotionEyeOS from your browser, you need the find the Raspberry Pi IP address. To find your Raspberry Pi IP address, you can use Fing, AngryIPScanner or any other similar software. The IP you’re looking for is the one with “meye” on the name, as shown in the following figure.
Alternatively, you can also look at your router DHCP table, or you can connect an HDMI monitor before startup.
2. Installing MotionEyeOS on the RPi Zero W boards
You need to do this procedure for each of your Raspberry Pi Zero W boards.
Burning MotionEye image to the microSD card
Follow the next steps to install MotionEyeOS on the microSD card for your Pi.
Format the microSD card. You can use the SD Card Formatter software. Choose and download the right image for your device: MotionEyeOS releases page. If you’re using the Raspberry Pi Zero, choose motioneyeos-raspberrypi-xxxxxxxx.img.gz. Extract the image from the .zip folder. Use Etcher or Win32 Disk Imager to write the image onto the SD card.
Setting the Network Credentials
Important note: when burning the ISO to the SD card for the Raspberry Pi Zero W boards, do not eject the card before following the next procedure to set your WiFi credentials. If you do not do this now, the Pi Zero will not log onto your Wi-Fi network and constantly reboot annoyingly requiring you to re-image the SD card.
Follow the next procedure to set your network credentials for each of your Raspberry Pi Zero W boards.
Open Notepad or a similar text editor, and create a new file called Wpa_supplicant.conf Copy the following lines to your file: country=FR update_config=1 ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant network={ ssid=”extn2″ psk=”your-password” id_str=”extn2″ } Change the country code to your country, and use your SSID and password. Do include the quote marks. Save your file. Important : when you save the file ensure it is Wpa_supplicant.conf and not Wpa_supplicant.conf.txt as this will not work! Copy your Wpa_supplicant.conf file to the root of the SD card.
Setting Multiple Access Points (optional)
Thinking ahead, if you have multiple Access Points (AP) around your house and you want to move your Raspberry Pi Zero Cameras to one of those locations, it would be a good idea to include the SSID and Password for those APs at this point.
The main reason to do this now is I cannot find a way to edit the Wpa_supplicant.conf file after the Raspberry Pi Zero Cameras have configured itself, so it has to be done now. I have tested this and it does work although the change of AP credentials is not reflected in the Network section of the MotionEyeOS GUI. The point is that it does work.
Here is my example Wpa_supplicant.conf file for reference:
country=FR update_config=1 ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant network={ ssid=”extn2″ psk=”your-password” id_str=”extn2″ } network={ ssid=”external” psk=”your-password” id_str=”external” } network={ ssid=”SFR_DDF0″ psk=”your-password” id_str=”SFR_Rtr” } network={ ssid=”new_loft” psk=”your-password” id_str=”new_loft” }
Change the country code to your country code, and insert the right SSID and password for your multiple access points.
Booting MotionEye for the first time
After having the microSD card properly prepared follow the next steps to boot MotionEye on the Pi Zero for the first time:
1. Eject the SD card from your PC and insert it into your Raspberry Pi Zero.
2. Attach the camera. When using a Raspberry Pi camera with the Pi Zero, you need to use an adapter cable as shown in the following figure.
3. Apply power to the Raspberry Pi Zero board.
4. Wait a couple of minutes while it configures itself.
Finding the Raspberry Pi Zero W IP Address
Now, look for your Raspberry Pi Zero W IP address, as you did for the Raspberry Pi Hub. The IP you’re looking for is the one with “meye” on the name.
Alternatively, you can also look at your router DHCP table, or you can connect an HDMI monitor before startup using a micro HDMI adopter.
3. Configuring the RPi Boards on MotionEye
To access each of your Raspberry Pi boards, open your browser and type the Raspberry Pi IP address. You’ll be presented with the MotionEye Login Page. The username is admin, and there is no password, so leave the password field blank.
You should see a live image from the camera at this point. If not, check that you’ve properly connected the camera ribbon.
You need to set the following configurations in all your boards (the Raspberry Pi Zero W, and the Raspberry Pi Hub).
Follow the next steps for all your Raspberry Pi boards.
1. Use the menu icon at the top left to expand all menus.
2. For security reasons, in the “General Settings” change the password for the admin user.
3. Turn ON “Advanced Settings”.
4. Fix the IP address of your RPi boards to something outside the range of your DHCP server. Say 200 and above, for example.
5. Set the Time Zone and Hostname.
6. In case of the Raspberry Pi Zero, the wireless network and password were automatically picked up from the Wpa_supplicant.conf file.
7. Apply the settings, which will require a reboot and you will have to point your browser at the new IP you have just chosen.
8. Press “Check for a new software update” and it will download, install, and reboot if there is a software update. This will take approximately 5 minutes.
Note: If at any time you have trouble logging into your RPi, try clearing your cache or use your browser in ‘Incognito mode’.
4. RPi Zero W Specific Configuration
Follow the next steps for configuring each of your Raspberry Pi Zero W boards in MotionEye.
1. Give the camera a name.
2. Change the camera resolution to 800×600.
3. Rotate camera image if required.
4. Ensure Text overlay is on.
5. Video Streaming is off.
6. Still Images is on.
7. Set Capture Mode to manual.
8. Under motion settings set motion gap to 2 and minimum motion frames to 5.
The above will reduce the amount of data/frames initially whilst you configure and test the system.
Do not change any of the other settings for the time being. If you need to know the default Frame change threshold it was 3.5%.
Repeat this process for all your Raspberry Pi Zero W boards.
5. RPi Hub Specific Configuration
Access your Raspberry Pi Hub, and follow the next steps for configuration
1. Go to “Services” and turn all on. Apply the settings – this will reboot your Raspberry Pi.
2. Use FileZilla or equivalent from your PC to set up a directory structure on the SATA drive. Once logged in with FileZilla you should see something like the following figure.
3. The MotionEyeOS seems to automatically create 2 shares: sdcard and storage. Double click “storage” and create a directory structure to suit your camera needs. The following figure shows how I configured my structure.
4. Go back to your web browser connected to your Raspberry Pi Hub.
5. Go to “File Storage” and choose the “Mass Storage” device. See the figure below for my configuration. Yours may differ.
This configures the SATA drive for storage of the local camera whether you use it subsequently or not. This section may seem pointless but without a camera connected initially none of the local file storage options appear.
6. Configuring File Storage For the RPi Zero
Follow the next steps to configure file storage for each of your Raspberry Pi Zero W boards.
Log on to each Raspberry Pi Zero. Configure the file storage as shown in the figure below.
You will notice I have chosen network share in the drop down menu and entered the IP of the Raspberry Pi Hub which has the SATA drive attached.
The share name is vital and in that exact format. The last part of the share name is the specific file storage directory you set up with FileZilla above.
Enter username and password as normal, and root directory should be just /.
Use the test button to confirm the settings. This took me many hours to get right but the above configuration worked fine for me eventually.
Note: I think there is a bug in the system regarding the Disk usage indicator as this is incorrect, unless it just represents local storage.
Testing the Setup
That is all the complicated configuration done!
You can now go to each camera and click on the live image. It will then display an option to take a manual picture, browse saved pictures etc.
Once you are happy with the way the RPi Zero cameras are taking pictures, you can turn motion detection on and see the frames start to flood in. You can configure motion notification, and much more.
7. Add the Cameras to the RPi Hub
Finally you can log into the Raspberry Pi Hub and add the remote Raspberry Pi Zero cameras to allow viewing and administration through one point.
At the top left corner, there is a drop down with the existing local camera, and an option to Add camera. Click “add camera”. In the new dialogue window that pops ups, drop down to choose “Remote motionEye Camera”. Enter the address of the Raspberry Pi Zero W camera you would like to add in the following format in the URL http://192.168.1.212:80 Enter the username and password and it will automatically see the camera attached to the Raspberry Pi Zero W, if the info is correct. Press OK. The following figure shows this configuration setup.
The remote camera can now be selected from the top drop down menu and viewed or administered from the Hub. Do this procedure for all your Raspberry Pi Zero W cameras.
Once you’ve done that, all cameras can be monitored through the Raspberry Pi Hub.
Enclosures and Power Supplies for Raspberry Pi Zero Cameras
After building your Raspberry Pi based CCTV system using MotionEyeOS you need to mount your cameras in an enclosure of some sort and power it with something – it is virtually guaranteed you will not have a plug socket near where you want to install your camera. In this project I powered my cameras from my existing PIR Floodlights.
Power
With a little research I found that the Raspberry Pi Zero with a ZeroCam or a ZeroCam Noir or a ZeroCam Fisheye draws a maximum of 280mA and an average of 215mA. So, I opted to use some 99p AC-DC power supplies from eBay. Rated at 3.5W.
Specifications:
Input voltage: AC 85 ~ 265 v 50/60 hz or DC 100~ 370 v
Imput current: 0.0273A(AC110V) 0.014A(AC220V)
Input Inrush Current: 20A
Output voltage: DC 5V (+ / – 0.2 V)
Output current 700 mA
Power 3.5 W
Operating temperature -20~60℃
Relative humidity 40-90%RH
Output 5V, min current 0a, max current 700mA, peak current: 800mA, output range: 4.8~5.2v, ripple wave: 60mV
Output power:0-4W(DC current)
Output efficiency: 80%
Switch machine overshoot: MAX 10%
Output voltage rise time: MAX 100MS
Output over voltage: 4.8-5.2V, recovery:Lock, restart after recovery
Output over power protection:YES ,recovery:Lock, restart after recovery
Short-circuit protection: YES, automatic recovery after problem solved
Temperature protection: YES,recovery:Lock, restart after recovery
Overcurrent protection: YES,recovery:Lock, restart after recovery
So connecting this up with short DC leads and plugging it into a mains power monitor I got the following results:
239V
0.015A
1.5W
7VA
49.9pF
So, to run the camera for a year will cost:
13.14kWh x 0.15 = 1.97€. (My electricity is 0.15€ per kWh) –> Won’t break the bank!
Enclosure Ideas
I had some dummy security enclosures and opening one up and with minimal modifications I managed to fit the Raspberry Pi Zero W with the camera and power supply inside with ease. It doesn’t seem to affect the picture that much. The dummy camera enclosure was £4 from eBay. And it looks very professional!
Another approach is placing 2 cameras in one enclosure. So, I used a standard project box (75x100x40mm), one of the AC-DC power supplies shown above, and some hot glue and insect netting to cover the air holes, as shown in the figure below.
Taking It Further
There are many choices of cameras for the Raspberry Pi and Pi Zero, so Julian run some tests to compare of the Raspberry Pi cameras in his selection. You can learn more about that in the following post: What’s the Best Raspberry Pi Camera for your project?
Wrapping Up
In this post you’ve show you how you can build your own surveillance system using MotionEyeOS. The surveillance system built allows you to monitor 4 different cameras, each one connected to a RPi Zero, that can be monitored through one Raspberry Pi Hub. This system allows you to monitor all your cameras, as well as save frames on a storage device.
We hope you’ve found this project useful and that you can modify it to fulfill your needs.
If you liked this project you may also like:
About Julian Silver
This project was built by Julian Silver. Here you can learn more about Julian.
“My name is Julian Silver (Jules) and I am a reasonably competent student in the art of electronics. I have been playing with Raspberry Pi for many years and Arduino and ESP8266 more recently. My first Pi camera project for rudimentary face recognition was nearly 5 years ago now and I made my first AM radio 45 years ago. I am semi-retired living in Southern France and have a keen interest in all things electronics.
This Pi Zero Cam project has been in the offing for nearly 2 years but it wasn’t until this Christmas I ordered the parts to create it. I decided on MotionEyeOS to run the project and that has been relatively painless although there were a few confusing moments. It took about 2 days in all to create which is why I decided to document the process to save you a lot of time if you wish to replicate the process – I estimate no more than 1 day.
I do not profess to be an expert by any means. This document is just what I did to create a simple but functional cctv system. Your system will almost certainly be different in many ways so this is just a document for thought process. With that in mind Do Not contact me for technical support. All the answers ARE out there on the WWW. You just have to search. I found most of the answers on the excellent https://github.com/ccrisan/motioneyeos/wiki and would recommend anyone thinking of using MotionEyeOS to start their journey there.
Good luck. Regards… Jules.“
Raspberry Pi CCTV, monitor your things
Ever wanted to see what your dog gets up to during the day? Ever wondered who keeps stealing your wheelie bin? Maybe you just want to see whats in your fridge while you’re at the shop? The applications of a live video feed are endless, but today we will show you how to quickly and easily set up your Raspberry Pi as a CCTV camera.
For this tutorial we will be using MotionEye, an operating system for your Raspberry Pi in order to stream your video live on your network and also look at viewing the feed outside your network.
We will be using the Raspberry Pi 4 for this tutorial, but any generation of Raspberry Pi will work, you will just notice worse performance the earlier the generation. But this can be a great use for your old Pi if you aren’t bothered about a high FPS or resolution.
Getting the operating system installed To begin with you will need a micro SD card, ideally above 16GB in order to leave room for some recording space, but a bigger card will give you more recording time. Firstly you will need to format this SD card, you can use whatever tool you want for this, but my personal choice is SD Memory Card Formatter from SD association. The download link can be found here Note: you will want a class 10 or better SD card to prevent recording issues with data bottlenecks You will then want to download the MotionEye operating system which can be found here. Make sure to select the latest build that will work with your device. As of writing the Raspberry Pi 4 image (which we will be using here) works but is still in re-release. You should download a file with the extension “.img.xz” which is what we want. Now to get the software on the SD card, and yes, it does again require more software. I am using a tool called balenaEtcher which can be downloaded here. Once you have it installed, insert the SD card into your laptop or computer (you may need some kind of adapter, not many laptops have a micro SD card slot) you should launch balenaEtcher and you will be greeted by this screen that looks something like this if everything went well Once you have gotten this far, click “Select image” and go to wherever you put the unzipped “.img” file and select that. You should be greeted by the following page. Make sure to select the right SD card (I’m not being held responsible if you wipe over the wrong thing here) and once you’re happy, hit “Flash!” Once done, windows will probably freak out and tell you to format the drive and open many windows and show a handful of error messages. Just close them all down and make sure not to format the drive, we don’t want to undo all of our hard work!
Getting the hardware side ready Firstly we will want to get our Pi ready. Things will be easier for you if you have a screen of some kind (be it a monitor or my personal favourite, the 7″ Pi touchscreen) to view the output of the Pi, but this isn’t strictly necessary if you have an ethernet cable and router/modem. Even if you want to use it on Wi-Fi but have the option to plug it into the ethernet, setting it up while it’s on a wired connection will be easier. First things first, get your Pi and plug it into the router/modem using the ethernet cable. If you want to use a screen for debugging or entering commands, connect this up now. Next insert the SD card which we put the image onto in step 1. The next step is to add the cameras. I will be using an official Raspberry Pi camera which uses the CSI port, which allows for a compact camera module on a flat cable, but you can use a USB webcam if you wish. I’m unsure of the maximum number of cameras, but feel free to experiment, after all the Pi 4 has a CSI port and 4 USBs, maybe a USB hub will give you even more cameras? Who knows, but be wary of the fact that adding more cameras will limit each of their respective resolutions and FPS. Note: when connecting the camera, the CSI ports are fragile, so handle with care. Also note that the metal contacts are on the side opposite the locking mechanism, so be sure to connect the camera correctly. Finally, connect it up to the power and you should have something that looks like this with blinking lights: Note: my camera is using an extra long CSI ribbon cable which is coiled up, so yours may look different The next steps are to find the IP address of the Pi. If you have the screen attached to it then your life will be much easier. The IP address should be printed on screen and should take the form of something along the lines of 192.168.0.106 . The last few numbers will most likely be different as it is dependant on your network and how many devices you have on. Above is the screen you will see, as you can see, the eth0 has the IP address 192.168.0.106 (apologies for the lack of ability to screenshot it). If you don’t have a screen, you will need to download an app like “Network Utilities” on Android to scan the network for local IPs using the IP discoverer. You’re looking for a device which looks like a Raspberry Pi and might show up as “Unknown vendor”. You can also log into your router (information on the admin address and then the username and password will be on the bottom of your router) to find out the IP address on your network. Just make sure that whatever device you use to sniff for IP addresses is on the same network! Note: the Raspberry Pi may take a little while to boot, especially if you use an earlier generation, so wait a few minutes if you don’t pick it up. Here you can see the Raspberry Pi on my local network: Once you have the IP, it’s time to check if everything worked, note down the IP of your Pi and then load up your web browser. In the search bar type in the IP of your Pi, press enter and if everything worked out, you should be greeted with the Motion Eye page with your cameras showing up! Here is how it should look: As you can see the camera is already going without any extra setup! I’m rocking the extra comfortable OKDO hoodie as ever.
Getting it setup on Wi-Fi Getting setup on Wi-Fi is really straightforward, click on the icon of the person in the top left of the screen (2nd button along) and it should prompt you to log in. The default username is “admin” and the password is left blank. Once logged in click on the 3 lines icon in the top left (1st button along) and you should be presented with a large list of settings (we will touch on this later). Scroll down to “Network” and expand the menu out, you should have a button to toggle “Wireless Network”. Toggle this to enable it and then enter the SSID and password of the network you want to connect to as shown below: My network is called “jokdo”, get it, Joe-K-DO, because my name is Joe? My comedy is wasted on you people 😉 Once entered just hit “Apply” at the top of the menu and then the Pi will reboot and save the settings. Note: once you switch over to Wi-Fi, your IP address will probably have changed and you will need to scan the network again to find out the IP address. Feel free to remove the ethernet cable now and use it over Wi-Fi. If you don’t see the Wi-Fi option, it might be that your Pi doesn’t have Wi-Fi support if it is an older generation or the Zero.
Optimization and settings Now for the sad part. Streaming cameras uses so much bandwidth, especially at high data rates, so if you have a limited internet tarif or you want to maximise bandwidth for streaming Netflix, then you will want to change some more settings. If you’re only using it internally though, you can probably get away with higher resolutions and FPS as you aren’t limited by your ISP. Choosing the right resolution setting This entirely depends on your use case, if this is a security system and you want to see someones face, you might want to crank the resolution up to 1280*720 or higher. This can be done in the “Video Device” menu and there should be a drop down list for each camera of the available resolutions. The higher the numbers, the harder it is on your Pi and internet. If however you aren’t too bothered by the quality and this is more of a, making sure your wheelie bin is still there, then you could choose a much lower resolution like 320*240 which will save massively on processing time, video save file size and bandwidth Choosing the right FPS (Frames Per Second) FPS is pretty self explanatory, its how many images you see a second, the more you use, the more bandwidth and storage is required, but the more fluid the feed will seem. This might be quite useful if you need to find out exactly what time someone steals your wheelie bin, whereas a really low FPS might be for something like a camera watching the sky in a weather monitoring system. For the weather monitoring application you can trade off FPS for more resolution, so you could have 0.01 FPS (more of a slide show) but be able to stream at a glorious 1920*1080 with no compression. The FPS is edited in the “Video Device” menu and then the rate at which it is broadcast is dictated in the “Video Streaming” section. There is a big trade off with FPS and resolution, you normally can’t have both, so experiment a bit. There are so many settings and features with this software, too many for this tutorial, but make sure to go through the menu and change everything to optimise it for exactly what you want. You can do many things which are explained really well within the software itself. Just some of the features are: Motion detection
Manual and automatic still images
Notifications when there is movement
Scheduling when the camera is on
Viewing the feed externally Here is a tricky bit for some users, if you are on a managed network like at work or in university halls, you might struggle to achieve the next steps and may well be limited to your internal network. There are some paid solutions to get around this which we won’t be discussing here, but what we aim to do is port forward from our router. Now when you do this, be careful to set a new password on motionEye because you don’t want this falling into the wrong hands because anyone would be able to view your camera feed then. First step is to go to the “Video Streaming” menu and click on the “Streaming URL” which should give you a message box with a link like: 192.168.0.106:8081 . This is the video stream to your camera and if you go to it, should give you a feed of just the camera, which means anyone viewing it can’t see all the settings and normally improves streaming quality. You can change the port to something else from 8081, but there is no reason to change this unless there is a conflict somehow. What we want to do next is to get into the admin settings of your router. This can be done by checking on the bottom of your router for the admin address (normally something like 192.168.0.1) and it should have the admin username and password. Odds are the username and password are still the default, but be sure to ask the bill payers or network administrators permission first. If they aren’t on the bottom (or back) of the router then find the model number and google the credentials, they’re normally readily available. One you go to the admin address and login successfully, you should find a menu called something along the lines of “Forwarding” or “Port forwarding”. Certain providers like Sky often don’t allow this for whatever reason, so you may need to buy a new router or just accept this method won’t work. The menu should be straight forward but essentially you want to add a new rule to say that the IP of your Pi port 8081 (or whatever port you chose) is to be forwarded to port 8081. If you can’t work out how to do this, google is your friend as there will be a tutorial somewhere on how to do it for your routers brand. An important step after this is to map your devices MAC address to an static internal IP address. This prevents when your device reboots to go to a different IP like 192.168.0.107 instead of 192.168.0.106 which would void the port forwarding we did. This is normally under a setting like IP and MAC binding, but again google is your friend here. You should be given a list of the currently connected devices and their respective MAC addresses and internal IP addresses. Note down both the MAC address and internal IP and then find the settings page to map the MAC address to the internal IP address. The MAC address of a device is unique to it and won’t change. If you have managed everything up to now, google “My IP” (other search engines are available). So long as you aren’t using a VPN, your public IP address should show up. This IP will be very different to your internal ones with lots of different numbers. To check if this has worked, copy that address, paste it into the address bar at the top of the screen followed by a colon and then followed by the port you chose when port forwarding so you should have something like: 100.76.247.98:8081 If this address doesn’t work, it might be that your network provider or manager doesn’t allow this to happen (I can’t get it to work in the OKDO headquarters). It might also be worth checking on the router admin page to see what it thinks its public IP address is and use that with the port instead. Note: if you are using consumer internet like that you find in your average house, you might have what is known as a dynamic IP. This basically means your public IP changes every few days, sometimes it might last a week or two. I you don’t want to have to keep looking up your IP address there are two solutions, ring up your ISP and ask to be upgraded to a static IP (this might cost extra).
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